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Endodontic micro-resurgery and guided tissue regeneration of a periapical cyst associated to recurrent root perforation: a case report

Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics 2022³â 47±Ç 4È£ p.35 ~ 35
Cordova-Malca Fernando, Coaguila-Lleren Hernan, Garre-Arnillas Lucia, Rayo-Iparraguirre Jorge, Faria Gisele,
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 ( Cordova-Malca Fernando ) - Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University Department of Endodontics
 ( Coaguila-Lleren Hernan ) - Sao Paulo State University Araraquara School of Dentistry Department of Restorative Dentistry
 ( Garre-Arnillas Lucia ) - Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University Academic Department of Stomatological Clinic
 ( Rayo-Iparraguirre Jorge ) - Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University Academic Department of Stomatological Clinic
 ( Faria Gisele ) - Sao Paulo State University Araraquara School of Dentistry Department of Restorative Dentistry

Abstract


Although the success rates of microsurgery and micro-resurgery are very high, the influence of a recurrent perforation combined with radicular cyst remains unclear. A 21-year-old white female patient had a history of root perforation in a previously treated right maxillary lateral incisor. Analysis using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) revealed an extensive and well-defined periapical radiolucency, involving the buccal and palatal bone plate. The perforation was sealed with bioceramic material (Biodentine) in the pre-surgical phase. In the surgical phase, guided tissue regeneration (GTR) was performed by combining xenograft (lyophilized bovine bone) and autologous platelet-rich fibrin applied to the bone defect. The root-end preparation was done using an ultrasonic tip. The retrograde filling was performed using a bioceramic material (Biodentine). Histopathological analysis confirmed a radicular cyst. The patient returned to her referring practitioner to continue the restorative procedures. CBCT analysis after 1-year recall revealed another perforation in the same place as the first intervention, ultimately treated by micro-resurgery using the same protocol with GTR, and a bioceramic material (MTA Angelus). The 2-year recall showed healing and bone neoformation. In conclusion, endodontic micro-resurgery with GTR showed long-term favorable results when a radicular cyst and a recurrent perforation compromised the success.

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Apicoectomy; Guided tissue regeneration; Platelet-rich fibrin; Retreatment; Radicular cyst

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